The Nissan Altima is one of the most popular sedans in the automotive world. Known for its reliability, comfortable ride, and advanced features, the Altima has consistently been a favorite among drivers looking for a mid-size car. This article explores the history, characteristics, pricing, and performance of the Nissan Altima, providing a detailed and factual overview.
History of the Nissan Altima
Early Beginnings and First Generation (1992-1997)
The Nissan Altima was first introduced in 1992 as a replacement for the Nissan Stanza in the North American market. This first generation marked Nissan’s entry into the competitive mid-size sedan segment. The Altima was initially offered with a 2.4-liter inline-four engine, providing a balance of power and fuel efficiency. The design was modern for its time, focusing on comfort and family-friendly features.
Second Generation (1998-2001)
With the second generation, Nissan made significant improvements to the Altima’s styling and performance. The car grew slightly in size, offering more interior space. The engine options expanded, including a 3.0-liter V6 engine, appealing to customers seeking more power. Safety features began to improve, with the introduction of side-impact airbags and anti-lock brakes.
Third Generation (2002-2006)
The third generation Altima further solidified its reputation as a solid mid-size sedan. Nissan introduced a more aerodynamic design and enhanced fuel economy. The V6 engine received a power boost, and the model included more luxury options such as leather seats and a premium sound system. This generation also saw improvements in ride quality and handling, making it a well-rounded vehicle.
Fourth Generation (2007-2012)
In the fourth generation, the Altima adopted a more aggressive and sleek design language. Advanced technology was integrated, including Bluetooth connectivity and an updated navigation system. The 2.5-liter four-cylinder and 3.5-liter V6 engines were refined for better performance and efficiency. Safety features such as electronic stability control became standard, enhancing driver confidence.
Fifth Generation (2013-2018)
The fifth-generation Altima represented a major leap forward with the introduction of Nissan’s innovative Xtronic continuously variable transmission (CVT). This generation prioritized fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance. The car’s design was more aerodynamic, reducing drag and improving highway mileage. Features like NissanConnect infotainment, advanced driver-assist systems, and a more spacious interior attracted a broader audience.
Sixth Generation (2019-Present)
The latest generation of the Nissan Altima offers a bold new design inspired by Nissan’s V-Motion grille and a focus on advanced technology and safety. It features the Intelligent All-Wheel Drive system, which is unique in its segment. The engine options include a 2.5-liter four-cylinder with variable compression turbo technology and a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder delivering more power and efficiency. The interior boasts a driver-centric cockpit with updated materials and digital displays.
Key Characteristics of the Nissan Altima
Design and Exterior Features
The Nissan Altima’s design has evolved to blend sporty and elegant aesthetics. Its aerodynamic shape reduces wind resistance, contributing to fuel efficiency. LED headlights, distinctive V-motion grille, and available 19-inch alloy wheels enhance its road presence. The sleek lines and coupe-like roofline make it stand out in the crowd of sedans in its class.
Interior Comfort and Technology
Inside, the Altima offers a spacious and quiet cabin. High-quality materials and ergonomic design ensure comfort for both driver and passengers. It features an advanced infotainment system with an 8-inch touchscreen, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and available premium Bose audio. Nissan’s Safety Shield 360 suite includes automatic emergency braking, blind-spot monitoring, and rear cross-traffic alert, emphasizing safety.
Engine and Performance
The Altima offers multiple powertrain options. The base 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine delivers a balanced mix of power and fuel efficiency, making it ideal for daily commuting. The more powerful 2.0-liter variable compression turbocharged engine provides quick acceleration and smooth performance. Additionally, the available Intelligent All-Wheel Drive enhances traction in poor weather and varied road conditions, a rare feature in mid-size sedans.
Fuel Efficiency
The Nissan Altima is competitive in fuel economy. With the standard 2.5-liter engine, it achieves an EPA-estimated 28 mpg city and 39 mpg highway. The turbocharged engine offers slightly lower numbers but with increased horsepower. The CVT transmission plays a significant role in maintaining efficiency by optimizing engine output continuously.
Price of the Nissan Altima
Base Model Pricing
The starting price of the Nissan Altima varies depending on the model year and trim level. As of the latest 2025 models, the base Altima S starts at approximately $25,000. This trim offers essential features and solid performance, suitable for budget-conscious buyers looking for a dependable sedan.
Mid-Level and Premium Trims
Mid-level trims such as the SV and SR provide additional technology and comfort upgrades. Prices for these trims range from $27,000 to $31,000. The SR trim emphasizes sportier styling and driving dynamics, while the SV adds convenience features like remote start and enhanced safety technologies.
Top-Tier and Special Editions
Higher-end trims like the SL and Platinum come with luxury touches such as leather upholstery, premium audio systems, and advanced driver assistance packages. Prices for these models typically exceed $34,000. Special editions or packages may add to the cost but offer unique styling or performance enhancements.
Cost of Ownership
Beyond the purchase price, the Altima is known for its low cost of ownership. Maintenance costs are reasonable, and the car has a reputation for reliability. Fuel efficiency helps reduce ongoing expenses, and insurance rates tend to be competitive compared to other vehicles in the same class.
Performance Review of the Nissan Altima
Driving Experience
The Nissan Altima provides a comfortable and composed driving experience. Its suspension is tuned to absorb bumps while maintaining handling precision. The electric power steering system offers good feedback and makes maneuvering in tight spaces easy. The available sport-tuned suspension in the SR trim enhances cornering abilities for more spirited driving.
Acceleration and Power
Acceleration varies by engine choice. The standard 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine delivers adequate power for daily use, achieving 0-60 mph times in about 7.5 seconds. The turbocharged 2.0-liter engine boosts this to approximately 6.5 seconds, providing quicker responses and more enjoyable performance.
Handling and Stability
The Altima’s chassis offers balanced handling with minimal body roll. The available Intelligent All-Wheel Drive system improves grip in adverse conditions, offering extra confidence on wet or slippery roads. This system automatically distributes power to the wheels with the best traction, a key advantage for drivers in regions with variable weather.
Safety Performance
The Nissan Altima consistently earns high safety ratings from institutions such as the IIHS and NHTSA. Standard safety features include multiple airbags, anti-lock brakes, traction and stability control, and the Safety Shield 360 suite. These technologies help prevent accidents and protect occupants in case of collisions.
Comparison with Other Mid-Size Sedans
When compared to other sedans in the mid-size segment, the Nissan Altima stands out due to its all-wheel-drive option and variable compression turbo engine. Competitors such as the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Hyundai Sonata offer strong alternatives, but the Altima’s blend of technology, comfort, and unique features holds its own in a crowded market.
Conclusion
The Nissan Altima is a well-rounded sedan that offers a rich history, practical features, competitive pricing, and solid performance. Its evolution over the decades shows Nissan’s commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction. Whether you seek a fuel-efficient daily driver or a sedan with sporty capabilities, the Altima provides options that cater to different needs. With advanced safety features and a comfortable interior, it remains a strong contender among sedans models today.
